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API gateway software manages, secures, and routes API traffic between your services and users. If you’re searching for the best API gateway software, you’re likely looking to simplify API management, enforce security policies, and support microservices or hybrid cloud environments. Choosing the right solution can help your team handle growing API complexity, maintain compliance, and keep integrations running smoothly. 

In this guide, you’ll find a carefully curated list of top API gateway tools for 2026 —each selected to help you compare features and make an informed decision for your business.

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Best API Gateway Software Summary

This comparison chart summarizes pricing details for my top API gateway software selections to help you find the best one for your budget and business needs.

API Gateway Software Reviews

Below are my detailed summaries of the API gateway software that made it onto my shortlist. My reviews offer a detailed look at the features, best use cases, and integrations of each platform to help you find the best one for you.

Best for event-driven API support

  • Free demo available
  • From $2,500/month
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Rating: 4.5/5

Gravitee stands out for teams looking to manage both synchronous and asynchronous APIs in one platform. It’s a strong fit for organizations building event-driven architectures or supporting streaming data alongside REST APIs. The tool helps API architects and DevOps handle complex, real-time integrations that many traditional API gateways can’t support.

Why I Picked Gravitee

Unlike many API gateways that focus only on RESTful APIs, Gravitee is built to support event-driven and asynchronous API patterns. I picked Gravitee because it natively handles protocols like WebSocket, MQTT, and Kafka, which are essential for real-time and streaming use cases. 

The platform also offers event-native policy enforcement and traffic management, letting teams control and secure both synchronous and asynchronous traffic from a single place. This makes Gravitee a strong choice for businesses moving toward event-driven architectures or needing to support IoT and streaming data.

Gravitee Key Features

In addition to its event-driven API support, Gravitee offers several other features worth noting:

  • API Designer: Create, document, and test APIs visually within the platform.
  • Access Management Module: Manage authentication, authorization, and identity federation for APIs.
  • Alerting and Monitoring: Set up custom alerts and monitor API health and performance in real time.
  • API Monetization Tools: Enable usage plans, quotas, and billing for API consumers.

Gravitee Integrations

Native integrations are not currently listed.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Built-in access management and identity federation
  • Visual API designer for rapid prototyping
  • Supports asynchronous protocols like MQTT and Kafka

Cons:

  • UI performance slows with large API catalogs
  • Documentation can be inconsistent

Best for integrating with AWS cloud services

  • Free plan available
  • Pricing upon request

Amazon API Gateway is designed for teams building and managing APIs within the AWS ecosystem. It appeals to businesses that rely on AWS cloud services and need tight integration with other AWS tools. Use it to handle API traffic, enforce security, and scale microservices without leaving your AWS environment.

Why I Picked Amazon API Gateway

I chose Amazon API Gateway because it offers deep integration with AWS cloud services, which is essential for teams already invested in the AWS ecosystem. The tool supports direct connections to AWS Lambda, making it easy to build serverless APIs and automate backend processes. 

You can also manage authentication and authorization using AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) and Amazon Cognito, which helps centralize security controls. These features make Amazon API Gateway a strong choice for businesses that want to keep their API management tightly aligned with their AWS infrastructure.

Amazon API Gateway Key Features

Some other features worth noting for Amazon API Gateway include:

  • API Version Management: Manage multiple versions of your APIs to support gradual rollouts and backward compatibility.
  • Request and Response Transformation: Modify incoming requests and outgoing responses using mapping templates for flexible data handling.
  • Throttling and Quotas: Set usage limits and quotas to control API consumption and protect backend resources.
  • Custom Domain Names: Assign custom domain names to your APIs for consistent branding and easier endpoint management.

Amazon API Gateway Integrations

Integrations include AWS Lambda, Amazon EC2, AWS Step Functions, AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Amazon CloudWatch, Amazon Cognito, AWS Cloud Map, AWS ELB, Amazon S3, and Amazon SNS.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Built-in request throttling and quota management
  • Supports both REST and WebSocket APIs
  • Deep integration with AWS cloud services

Cons:

  • Limited support for non-AWS backend services
  • Pricing can be complex for high traffic

Best for lifecycle management tools

  • Free demo available
  • From $88/100,000 API calls

IBM API Connect is designed for organizations that need advanced tools to manage the entire API lifecycle at scale. It’s a strong fit for enterprises and IT teams that want to automate, secure, and monitor APIs from creation through retirement. With its focus on lifecycle management, IBM API Connect helps you maintain control and consistency across complex API ecosystems.

Why I Picked IBM API Connect

When I need lifecycle management for APIs, IBM API Connect stands out for its end-to-end governance capabilities. The platform offers built-in tools for designing, testing, deploying, and versioning APIs, all within a single environment.

I picked IBM API Connect because it automates policy enforcement and simplifies approval workflows, which helps teams maintain compliance and consistency. These features make it a strong choice for organizations that need to manage complex API portfolios with strict oversight.

IBM API Connect Key Features

Some other features that make IBM API Connect appealing include:

  • API Gateway Security Controls: Enforce authentication, authorization, and threat protection policies at the gateway level.
  • Developer Portal: Offer a customizable portal for publishing APIs and sharing documentation with internal and external developers.
  • Analytics and Reporting: Access real-time and historical data on API usage, performance, and error rates.
  • Multi-Cloud Deployment Options: Deploy API gateways across public, private, or hybrid cloud environments.

IBM API Connect Integrations

Integrations include Active Directory, GraphQL, IBM MQ, and more.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Real-time analytics for API traffic monitoring
  • Automated API versioning and deprecation workflows
  • Built-in developer portal for API publishing

Cons:

  • Support response times can vary by region
  • User interface can feel outdated

Best for hybrid and multi-cloud deployments

  • Free plan available
  • From $150.01/month

Microsoft Azure API Management gives enterprises a way to manage, secure, and scale APIs across hybrid and multi-cloud environments. It’s especially useful for IT teams and architects who need to unify API management across on-premises systems and multiple cloud providers. The platform helps you centralize policy enforcement and monitoring, even when your APIs are distributed across different infrastructures.

Why I Picked Microsoft Azure API Management

Hybrid and multi-cloud deployment support is where Microsoft Azure API Management really shines for API gateway needs. The platform lets you deploy gateways on-premises, in Azure, or in other cloud environments, so you can manage APIs consistently no matter where they live. 

I picked Azure API Management because it offers centralized policy management and monitoring, which helps teams maintain security and compliance across distributed systems. These capabilities make it a strong choice for organizations with complex, multi-cloud architectures.

Microsoft Azure API Management Key Features

Some other features that make Azure API Management useful include:

  • Built-In Developer Portal: Provide a customizable portal for API documentation and onboarding.
  • API Versioning Support: Manage multiple versions of APIs within the same environment.
  • Policy-Based Security Controls: Apply authentication, rate limiting, and transformation policies at the gateway.
  • Built-In Analytics Dashboard: Monitor API usage, performance, and health with real-time metrics.

Microsoft Azure API Management Integrations

Native integrations are not currently listed.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Automated scaling for high-traffic APIs
  • Built-in policy editor for API governance
  • Supports deployment across multiple cloud providers

Cons:

  • Limited built-in integrations with third-party tools
  • Pricing structure can be difficult to estimate

Best for connecting diverse enterprise systems

  • Free demo available
  • Pricing upon request

MuleSoft is built for enterprises that need to connect a wide range of systems, applications, and data sources across complex environments. It’s especially useful for IT teams and architects who manage integrations between legacy systems, cloud services, and APIs. MuleSoft’s unified platform helps you centralize API management and simplify connections between even the most diverse enterprise technologies.

Why I Picked MuleSoft

For organizations that need to connect a wide variety of enterprise systems, MuleSoft offers a flexible approach to API gateway software. The MuleSoft Anypoint Platform lets you design, manage, and secure APIs while also orchestrating integrations between cloud, on-premises, and legacy systems. 

I picked MuleSoft because its unified platform supports both API management and complex system integration from a single interface. This makes it a strong fit for businesses with diverse technology stacks that need to centralize control and visibility across all their connections.

MuleSoft Key Features

In addition to its integration capabilities, MuleSoft offers several other features worth noting:

  • API Versioning and Lifecycle Management: Manage multiple versions of APIs and control their lifecycle from design to retirement.
  • Policy Enforcement Engine: Apply security, traffic, and transformation policies directly to APIs.
  • Developer Portal: Provide a customizable portal for internal and external developers to access API documentation and testing tools.
  • Monitoring and Alerting Tools: Track API performance and receive alerts for errors or unusual activity.

MuleSoft Integrations

Integrations are available via Anypoint Connectors to Salesforce, SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics, and more.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Visual API design and mapping tools
  • Centralized API governance and policy management
  • Supports integration with legacy enterprise systems

Cons:

  • Upgrades can disrupt workflows
  • Requires significant technical expertise

Best for high-performance microservices architectures

  • 30-day free trial + free demo available
  • From $12/user/month

Kong is built for organizations that need to manage high-volume, low-latency API traffic across distributed microservices. It’s a strong fit for engineering teams in tech-driven businesses that prioritize scalability and performance. With its lightweight, cloud-native architecture, Kong helps you handle complex routing, security, and traffic control for modern microservices environments.

Why I Picked Kong

When I evaluated options for high-performance microservices architectures, Kong stood out for its lightweight, scalable design. Its core is built on NGINX, which allows it to process large volumes of API requests with minimal latency.

I appreciate that Kong supports dynamic service discovery and load balancing, which are essential for managing rapidly changing microservices environments. These features make Kong a strong choice for teams that need reliable, high-throughput API management in demanding production settings.

Kong Key Features

In addition to its performance-focused architecture, Kong offers several other features worth highlighting:

  • Plugin Architecture: Extend core functionality with a wide range of plugins for authentication, logging, rate limiting, and more.
  • Declarative Configuration: Manage API gateway settings and policies using YAML or JSON files for version control and automation.
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Assign granular permissions to users and teams for secure management of APIs and services.
  • Native gRPC Support: Route and manage gRPC traffic alongside RESTful APIs for modern service communication needs.

Kong Integrations

Integrations include Kubernetes, Istio, Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, Okta, AWS Lambda, HashiCorp Vault, Splunk, and New Relic.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Flexible plugin system for custom functionality
  • Native support for gRPC and GraphQL
  • High throughput for large-scale API traffic

Cons:

  • Plugin compatibility can vary between versions
  • Advanced features require enterprise licensing

Best for open-source customization

  • Free trial available
  • From $119/month

WSO2 API Manager is a fully open-source API gateway platform designed for teams that want deep customization and control over their API management stack. It’s a strong choice for organizations with in-house development resources or those operating in industries where open standards and extensibility are priorities. The platform helps technical teams build, deploy, and manage APIs with the flexibility to tailor workflows, security, and integrations to fit unique business needs.

Why I Picked WSO2 API Manager

WSO2 API Manager stands out for teams that want to customize every layer of their API gateway. I picked it because its open-source architecture lets you modify source code, extend core components, and build custom policies or workflows to fit unique requirements. 

The platform supports advanced configuration through its policy engine and offers full access to deployment artifacts, making it a strong fit for organizations with specialized security or integration needs. 

This level of control is especially valuable for businesses that need to align API management with internal standards or regulatory frameworks.

WSO2 API Manager Key Features

In addition to its open-source flexibility, WSO2 API Manager offers several other features worth noting:

  • API Lifecycle Management: Manage the full lifecycle of APIs from creation to retirement with built-in workflows.
  • Integrated API Analytics: Monitor API usage, performance, and traffic patterns through a dedicated analytics dashboard.
  • Multi-Tenancy Support: Host and manage APIs for multiple teams or clients within a single deployment.
  • Built-In Developer Portal: Provide self-service API documentation and onboarding tools for internal and external developers.

WSO2 API Manager Integrations

Integrations include WSO2 Micro Integrator, Salesforce, Amazon S3, Amazon SQS, SAP, Kafka, JMS, OpenAPI, SOAP, and gRPC.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Native support for both REST and SOAP APIs
  • Supports multi-tenancy for separate API domains
  • Fully open-source with no vendor lock-in

Cons:

  • UI performance slows with high API volumes
  • Clustering setup is complex for large deployments

Best for flexible deployment options

  • Free trial available
  • Pricing upon request

Red Hat 3scale API Management stands out for teams that need flexibility in how and where they deploy their API gateway. It’s a strong fit for enterprises with hybrid or multi-cloud strategies, or those operating in regulated environments with strict infrastructure requirements. The platform helps IT leaders manage, secure, and scale APIs across on-premises, public cloud, or private cloud environments.

Why I Picked Red Hat 3scale API Management

What drew me to Red Hat 3scale API Management is its flexible deployment options, which are especially valuable for organizations with complex infrastructure needs. You can deploy 3scale on-premises, in the cloud, or in a hybrid environment, giving IT teams control over where sensitive data and API traffic reside. 

The platform also supports containerized deployments with OpenShift, making it easier to scale and manage APIs in dynamic environments. This flexibility is a strong fit for businesses that need to adapt their API management to evolving security, compliance, or operational requirements.

Red Hat 3scale API Management Key Features

Some other features that make 3scale appealing for API gateway needs include:

  • API Analytics Dashboard: Track usage metrics, performance, and traffic patterns in real time.
  • Customizable Developer Portal: Offer API documentation and onboarding tools for internal and external developers.
  • Policy Configuration Engine: Set and enforce rate limits, access controls, and request transformations.
  • OAuth and OpenID Connect Support: Enable secure authentication and authorization for API consumers.

Red Hat 3scale API Management Integrations

Native integrations are not currently listed.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Supports OAuth and OpenID Connect authentication
  • Built-in developer portal for API onboarding
  • Multiple deployment options for hybrid environments

Cons:

  • Rate limiting configuration can be complex
  • Documentation lacks depth for advanced scenarios

Best for advanced traffic management controls

  • Free trial available
  • Pricing upon request

F5 is designed for organizations that need granular control over API traffic and security policies. It’s especially relevant for enterprises in regulated industries or those with complex application delivery requirements. With advanced traffic management and deep inspection capabilities, F5 helps you enforce custom routing, security, and compliance at scale.

Why I Picked F5

What drew me to F5 for this list is its focus on advanced traffic management controls that go beyond basic API gateway functions. F5 offers granular traffic steering, allowing you to set detailed routing rules and policies for different types of API requests. I appreciate its built-in security features, such as application-layer filtering and threat detection, which help protect sensitive data and maintain compliance. 

F5 Key Features

Some other features that make F5 appealing for API gateway use cases include:

  • API Rate Limiting: Set and enforce limits on API request rates to prevent abuse and ensure fair usage.
  • SSL Offloading: Manage SSL/TLS encryption and decryption at the gateway to reduce backend server load.
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF): Protect APIs from common web threats with integrated WAF capabilities.
  • Automated Health Checks: Monitor API endpoints and automatically reroute traffic if a service becomes unavailable.

F5 Integrations

Integrations include CrowdStrike, Dell, Equinix, Minio, NetApp, Nutanix, NVIDIA, Red Hat, Amazon Web Services, and Google Cloud Platform.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • SSL offloading reduces backend server workload
  • Built-in web application firewall for APIs
  • Advanced traffic steering for complex routing needs

Cons:

  • Limited native support for GraphQL APIs
  • Configuration changes often require system restarts

Best for dynamic plugin extensibility

  • Free plan available
  • Pricing upon request

If you’re looking for an API gateway that prioritizes flexibility, Apache APISIX stands out with its dynamic plugin architecture. It’s a strong fit for engineering teams and businesses that want to customize traffic management and security features on the fly. With real-time plugin hot-swapping and a rich open-source ecosystem, APISIX helps you adapt quickly to changing API requirements.

Why I Picked Apache APISIX

What makes Apache APISIX a compelling choice for API gateway software is its dynamic plugin extensibility, which lets you add, remove, or update plugins in real time without downtime. This flexibility is especially valuable for teams that need to experiment with or rapidly deploy new authentication, security, or traffic management features. 

I like that APISIX supports both built-in and custom plugins, so you can tailor the gateway to your exact requirements. Its hot-reloading capability means you can adapt to changing business needs without interrupting API traffic.

Apache APISIX Key Features

In addition to its dynamic plugin system, I also found these features worth noting:

  • Declarative Configuration: Manage routes, services, and upstreams using YAML or JSON files for version-controlled deployments.
  • Built-in Dashboard: Access a web-based interface for monitoring, configuration, and real-time traffic insights.
  • gRPC Proxy Support: Route and manage gRPC traffic alongside traditional HTTP APIs.
  • Service Discovery Integration: Automatically register and update backend services using tools like Consul or Nacos.

Apache APISIX Integrations

Native integrations are not publicly listed.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Declarative configuration with YAML or JSON
  • Native support for both REST and gRPC
  • Hot plugin reloading without service downtime

Cons:

  • Fewer prebuilt authentication plugins
  • Limited enterprise support options available

Other API Gateway Software

Here are some additional API gateway software options that didn’t make it onto my shortlist, but are still worth checking out:

  1. Google Apigee API Management

    For enterprise-grade analytics features

  2. Layer7 API Gateway

    For granular security policy enforcement

  3. Tyk

    For rapid self-hosted deployments

  4. Boomi

    For low-code integration scenarios

  5. Integrate.io

    For data pipeline connectivity

  6. Zuplo

    For instant API publishing

  7. DreamFactory

    For auto-generating REST APIs from databases

  8. SwaggerHub

    For collaborative API design

  9. Express Gateway

    For Node.js developer workflows

  10. KrakenD

    For high-speed API aggregation

  11. Solo.io Gloo Gateway

    For Kubernetes-native environments

  12. Axway API Gateway

    For regulated industry compliance

  13. Kubernetes Gateway API

    For cloud-native traffic routing

API Gateway Software Selection Criteria

When selecting the best API gateway software to include in this list, I considered common buyer needs and pain points like managing high API traffic securely and supporting complex integration requirements. I also used the following framework to keep my evaluation structured and fair:

Core Functionality (25% of total score)

To be considered for inclusion in this list, each solution had to fulfill these common use cases:

  • Route API requests to backend services
  • Enforce authentication and authorization
  • Apply rate limiting and throttling
  • Monitor and log API traffic
  • Transform API requests and responses

Additional Standout Features (25% of total score)

To help further narrow down the competition, I also looked for unique features, such as:

  • Built-in developer portal for API consumers
  • Native support for multiple API protocols
  • Automated API documentation generation
  • Advanced analytics and reporting tools
  • Multi-tenancy for managing separate API domains

Usability (10% of total score)

To get a sense of the usability of each system, I considered the following:

  • Clear and intuitive user interface
  • Logical navigation and menu structure
  • Customizable dashboards and views
  • Minimal steps to complete common tasks
  • Accessibility for users with different skill levels

Onboarding (10% of total score)

To evaluate the onboarding experience for each platform, I considered the following:

  • Availability of step-by-step setup guides
  • Access to training videos and tutorials
  • Interactive product tours or walkthroughs
  • Pre-built templates for common use cases
  • Responsive onboarding support or chatbots

Customer Support (10% of total score)

To assess each software provider’s customer support services, I considered the following:

  • Multiple support channels including chat and email
  • Fast response times to inquiries
  • Access to a knowledge base or help center
  • Availability of community forums
  • Option for dedicated account management

Value For Money (10% of total score)

To evaluate the value for money of each platform, I considered the following:

  • Transparent and predictable pricing structure
  • Flexible plans for different business sizes
  • Features included at each pricing tier
  • Cost compared to similar solutions
  • Free trial or free plan availability

Customer Reviews (10% of total score)

To get a sense of overall customer satisfaction, I considered the following when reading customer reviews:

  • Positive feedback on reliability and uptime
  • Reports of helpful and knowledgeable support
  • Comments on ease of integration
  • User satisfaction with performance and speed
  • Constructive criticism and how vendors respond

How to Choose API Gateway Software

It’s easy to get bogged down in long feature lists and complex pricing structures. To help you stay focused as you work through your unique software selection process, here’s a checklist of factors to keep in mind:

FactorWhat to Consider
ScalabilityCan the solution handle your current and projected API traffic volumes without major reconfiguration or cost spikes? Consider future growth and peak usage scenarios.
IntegrationsDoes the tool natively connect with your existing systems, such as identity providers, monitoring tools, or backend services? Check for compatibility with your tech stack.
CustomizabilityHow much control do you need over policies, workflows, and extensions? Assess whether you can modify or extend the platform to fit unique business requirements.
Ease of useWill your team be able to configure, deploy, and manage APIs without extensive training? Look for clear interfaces and logical workflows that match your team’s skills.
Implementation and onboardingHow long will it take to get up and running? Consider migration support, documentation quality, and the availability of onboarding resources or professional services.
CostAre pricing tiers transparent and predictable as your usage grows? Watch for hidden fees related to traffic, users, or advanced features. Compare total cost of ownership.
Security safeguardsDoes the platform support your required authentication, authorization, and encryption standards? Evaluate how it handles sensitive data and compliance needs.
Support availabilityWhat support channels are offered, and are they available during your business hours? Consider the vendor’s responsiveness and the quality of their help resources.

What is API Gateway Software?

Api gateway software is a tool that manages, routes, and secures API traffic between clients and backend services. It acts as a single entry point for API requests, handling authentication, rate limiting, monitoring, and protocol translation. 

Teams use API gateway software to centralize API management, enforce security policies, and simplify integration with various backend systems, making it essential for organizations that rely on APIs to connect applications and services.

Features

When selecting API gateway software, keep an eye out for the following key features:

  • Request routing: Directs incoming API requests to the correct backend service based on defined rules, ensuring efficient and accurate delivery of data.
  • Authentication and authorization: Verifies user identities and enforces access controls, protecting APIs from unauthorized use and data breaches.
  • Rate limiting and throttling: Controls the number of requests a client can make within a set timeframe, preventing abuse and maintaining service stability.
  • API traffic monitoring: Tracks and logs API usage, performance, and error rates, giving teams visibility into system health and user behavior.
  • Protocol transformation: Converts requests and responses between different protocols, such as REST, SOAP, or gRPC, to support diverse client and backend requirements.
  • Load balancing: Distributes incoming API traffic across multiple backend servers, improving reliability and reducing the risk of server overload.
  • API version management: Supports multiple versions of APIs simultaneously, allowing teams to update or deprecate endpoints without disrupting existing consumers.
  • Developer portal: Provides a self-service interface for developers to access API documentation, test endpoints, and request access, simplifying onboarding and collaboration.
  • Security policy enforcement: Applies security measures like IP filtering, data encryption, and threat detection to safeguard APIs from common vulnerabilities.
  • Analytics and reporting: Offers dashboards and reports on API performance, usage trends, and security events, helping teams make informed decisions and optimize their API strategy.

Benefits

Implementing API gateway software provides several benefits for your team and your business. Here are a few you can look forward to:

  • Centralized API management: Manage authentication, routing, and monitoring for all your APIs from a single control point, reducing administrative overhead.
  • Improved security: Enforce consistent security policies, such as authentication and rate limiting, to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.
  • Simplified integration: Connect diverse backend systems and protocols through unified request routing and protocol transformation features.
  • Enhanced scalability: Distribute API traffic and balance loads across multiple servers, supporting business growth and high-traffic scenarios.
  • Faster developer onboarding: Provide developers with self-service portals and clear documentation, making it easier to access and use your APIs.
  • Consistent version control: Manage multiple API versions simultaneously, allowing for smooth updates and backward compatibility.
  • Actionable insights: Gain visibility into API usage and performance through analytics and monitoring tools, helping you optimize your API strategy.

Costs and Pricing

Selecting API gateway software requires an understanding of the various pricing models and plans available. Costs vary based on features, team size, add-ons, and more. The table below summarizes common plans, their average prices, and typical features included in API gateway software solutions:

Plan Comparison Table for API Gateway Software

Plan TypeAverage PriceCommon Features
Free Plan$0Basic request routing, limited API calls, community support, and basic monitoring.
Personal Plan$10-$50/monthSingle-user access, authentication and authorization, basic analytics, and limited integrations.
Business Plan$100-$500/monthMulti-user support, advanced security policies, rate limiting, API version management, and email support.
Enterprise Plan$1,000-$5,000/monthCustom SLAs, dedicated account management, advanced analytics, multi-tenancy, and priority support.

API Gateway Software FAQs

Here are some answers to common questions about API gateway software:

How does API gateway software differ from an API management platform?

API gateway software focuses on technical essentials like routing, securing, and monitoring traffic. In contrast, API management platforms offer broader capabilities like developer portals, monetization, and full lifecycle management. Many organizations—from a high-growth startup to enterprise giants—use both together for complete control.

Can API gateway software handle both internal and external APIs?

Yes, most API gateway software can manage both internal and external APIs. For internal traffic, a service mesh is often used alongside the gateway to handle service-to-service communication, while the gateway manages the ingress controller for external requests entering the cluster.

What are the main security risks if I don’t use an API gateway?

Without a gateway, APIs are exposed directly, increasing the risk of unauthorized access and DDoS attacks. Gateway software centralizes auth (authentication and authorization) by enforcing protocols like JWT (JSON Web Tokens) and rate limiting, ensuring that only verified users or AI agents can access your data.

How do I know if my team needs API gateway software?

If your team manages multiple APIs, needs to enforce consistent security policies, or wants to simplify integration between services, API gateway software can help. It provides deep observability into your traffic patterns and improves performance through caching, which reduces the load on your backend services.

Is it difficult to migrate existing APIs to an API gateway?

No, most API gateway software provides migration tools, documentation, and support to help teams onboard existing APIs. Planning and testing are important to ensure smooth transitions, especially for high-traffic or mission-critical services.

Hannah Clark
By Hannah Clark

Hannah Clark is the Editor of The CPO Club. Following six years of experience in the tech industry, she pivoted into the content marketing space. She’s spent the better part of the past decade working in marketing agencies and offering freelance branding and content development services. Today, she’s a digital publisher who is privileged to work with some of the most brilliant voices in the product world. Driven by insatiable curiosity and a love of bringing people together, her mission is to foster a fun, vibrant, and inspiring community of product people.

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